Step by Step Process to Buy a Restaurant Franchise
The Step by Step process to buy a restaurant franchise for sale can be a complex process with multiple guidelines, requirements, and documentation to read. Did you know the top restaurant brands have a Checklist that potential franchisees have to complete before they can purchase a Franchise Restaurant Resale?
The Restaurant Resale Specialist at EATS Broker will share information on the step-by-step process to buy a restaurant franchise resale.
Restaurant Broker 6 Steps to Buying a Restaurant Franchise Resale:
Step 1: Asset Purchase Agreement
When buying a restaurant for sale that is a franchise, it’s considered a resale/transfer. The buyer and seller will agree to terms on an Asset Purchase Agreement. Once both parties have signed the agreement and the buyer has deposited the escrow, the approval process with the franchise brand starts.
Step 2: Contact Franchise for Approval
- Submit an inquiry by:
- Inquiries are made online by visiting the company’s website to submit an inquiry
- The buyer will have to fill out a Contact Us form; information usually asked includes:
-Franchise State
-Timeframe for opening
-Liquid Capital to invest
- The Franchise will reach out to potential candidates for an initial conversation
Step 3: Initial Conversation with Franchise
- The Franchise Development Team will reach out to discuss your interest in the brand. This initial call is an excellent opportunity for buyers to ask questions about the brand.
- This conversation usually covers the following topics.
– The buyer’s background
-Familiarity with the Brand
– Current Financial Situation; Liquidity and Net Worth Requirements
-Time frame to buy/open
- Restaurant Franchise Resales-buyers will let the Franchise know that they are buying a Restaurant Franchise Resale and are currently under contract with the seller and the location.
***Most franchise brands Net Worth Requirements are lower for Restaurants for sale than new restaurant openings.***
Step 4. Complete & Submit Required Materials
- Items required for the franchisee approval process:
- Completed Application For a Franchise
- Prospective Franchisee Business Plan
– Plans should include an executive summary, operating plan, marketing, advertising plan, and financials.
- Signed Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) Receipt
- Validation Documents
Step 4. A
Signed Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) Receipt
- You will receive a PDF copy of the Franchise’s current FDD for signature.
- The Franchise Disclosure Document should be signed and returned to Franchisor.
- You must receive this Disclosure Document at least 14 calendar days before you sign a binding agreement with or make any payment to the Franchisor or an affiliate in connection with the proposed franchise sale.
- The FDD summarizes a company’s history, business experience, assistance, support, franchisee’s obligations, training, fees, estimated initial investment, financial performance representation, franchise agreement, and other essential information.
Step 4. B
Validation Documents:
- Documents are required for financial validation with your application. The necessary documents can include depending on the Franchisor:
- Photocopy of your ID
- Last 3-6 months of your bank statement – including Checking and Savings
- Pay stubs, W-2s for 2-3 years, or other proof of Income.
- 401Kor other retirement account statements.
- Authorization for Franchisor to complete a background and credit check.
- Discovery Day
- Buyer will fly to the headquarters of the Franchisor
- During the visit, buyers are introduced to the leadership team and representatives of every operational department who will train, support, and assist you as a franchisee.
- Face to face meeting with the decision-makers for franchise approval.
- Buyer should understand this is an interview to see if the Franchisor feels the candidate will be a good fit with the brand.
- Final Decision:
- Franchise Development Team member will contact buyer/candidate with approval.
- Franchisor will draft Franchise Agreement with buyer’s business entity information.
- Restaurant Buyer will sign the agreement and send Franchisor Transfer Fee.
- Franchisor will schedule a required training session for the buyer.
The transfer process can’t be completed until the restaurant buyer completes training. The required training depends on the Franchise Brand, which can range from 2 weeks – to 8 weeks.
For more information on the restaurant market and other available consulting services or a complimentary restaurant valuation, contact Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox at 404-993-4448 or by email at sales@eatsbroker.com. Visit our website at www.EATSbroker.com.
Read MoreHow is Selling a Restaurant like Fishing?
Are you asking yourself how is selling a restaurant like fishing? The best fishers in the world know that they are not guaranteed to catch a fish every time they go fishing. The art of selling a restaurant is a process that is not guaranteed to end successfully for the restaurant owner.
If there were guarantees in fishing, they would call it catching. Fishing can be defined as the activity of trying to catch a fish. Selling a restaurant could be described as trying to catch the RIGHT buyer.
When it’s time to sell a restaurant, the owner needs patience, just like if they were going fishing. It can take an average of 6-8 months to sell a restaurant, and only 20%-30% of all restaurants listed for sale will actually sell.
When fishing, bait is used to attract the fish to bite the hook. When selling a restaurant, the lure is the details about the restaurant for sale to attract buyers.
Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox says, “ providing a buyer with the cash flow, gross revenue, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization), and asking price is the bait to attract a buyer.”
While fishing, a person can get a bite from a fish, and the process of securing the fish starts. The restaurant for sale listing can get multiple inquiries from interested buyers before the restaurant is sold.
The Restaurant Broker at EATS Broker knows it takes talking/emailing to anywhere from 60-75 buyers before finding the buyer that will actually buy the restaurant for sale. Only 2% of buyers looking to buy a restaurant will purchase a restaurant for sale.
Once a qualified buyer has signed the non-disclosure agreement and sent proof of funds to qualify for the listing, and decides to make an offer, the process of getting that buyer to the finish line starts.
Just because a fish bites the hook does not mean fresh fish is for dinner. The fishing line can break, get snagged on debris, or the fish just gets off the hook.
Every buyer that goes under contract for a restaurant for sale does not end in a closed deal. The due diligence period for a buyer and seller would be equivalent to a person struggling with a fish on the hook.
Unlike fishing, the wrestling match between the fish and person fishing is usually done within an hour. When selling a restaurant, the due diligence process is usually 10-30 days for deals under $2 million.
The conclusion in fishing is that you catch a fish, celebrate with a delicious meal, or if you don’t catch a fish, you just have stories to tell.
When selling a restaurant after the deal closes, The restaurant seller gets a check at the closing table, and the Restaurant Broker receives a commission. But if the deal doesn’t close, it’s time to go fishing for the next buyer.
To learn more about EATS Broker consulting services or to receive a complimentary restaurant valuation, contact Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox at 404-993-4448 or by email at sales@eatsbroker.com. Visit our website at www.EATSbroker.com.
Read MoreMeet Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox
The title Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox is a title I’m still getting used to hearing. I relocated from Atlanta, Georgia, to Dallas, Texas, in August 2021 to expand my Restaurant Brokerage firm.
My story starts in Anchorage, Alaska, where I lived from 1981-2000; I received a football scholarship to attend Morehouse College in Atlanta, GA. After high school, I actually thought about attending culinary arts school to become a chef. My ambitions of a culinary arts career ended when I visited Atlanta, Georgia, on my football recruiting trip to Morehouse; I knew Morehouse was for me.
My life is full of examples of my ambitions and goals of always “betting on myself.” I left Corporate America in 2008 to go full-time in Real Estate. Well, I couldn’t have chosen a worse time to get introduced to residential home sales.
During this time, homes in Atlanta, Georgia, were selling for unbelievable discount prices; I would always get the investors looking for homes in the price range of $10,000-$100,000. The first home I sold in Atlanta was for $10,000 in an area that sells for over $200,000 today’s market.
I always had dreams of getting into Commercial Real Estate. My life changed in September 2010; I received a random email asking if I ever thought about being a Business Intermediary and selling restaurants?
Well, I had never thought about selling a restaurant, but I was very interested in the opportunity. My interview was a couple days later, and the next thing I knew, I was a Restaurant Broker.
I worked with the Nation’s Largest Restaurant Brokerage firm for 7 years, ranging from Restaurant Broker to Sales Development Manager. I began to notice I had reached a glass ceiling with the opportunity and wanted change.
I opened EATS Restaurant Brokers in October 2019 in Atlanta to bring a new flavor to the Restaurant Brokerage Industry and bring diversity. I decided to change the company name to EATS Broker in December 2021.
Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox biggest lessons:
- Selling a restaurant is like a combat sport; the Restaurant Broker has to contact buyers. It’s game day when it comes to selling the restaurant to a new buyer on the phone or by email.
- Only 30%-40% of restaurants listed for sale will actually be sold, and only 2% of buyers on the market looking for a restaurant to buy will actually buy.
- The platform of owning EATS Broker has given me a purpose to help people realize the American Dream of owning a restaurant or selling a restaurant.
I have also been blessed and humbled by the people that have reached out to me for guidance on selling a restaurant, buying a restaurant, or leasing a restaurant.
To learn more about EATS Broker consulting services or to receive a complimentary restaurant valuation, contact Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox at 404-993-4448 or by email at sales@eatsbroker.com. Visit our website at www.EATSbroker.com.
Read More3 Biggest Mistakes Restaurant Sellers Make
The biggest mistakes restaurant sellers make are simple issues that can be addressed before a restaurant is listed for sale. The mistakes are based on facts, books, and records and lack of understanding of selling a restaurant.
Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox says, “ the small details in the process to sell a restaurant make all the difference at the end. The lack of attention to the facts or books and records will make buyers not interested in buying the restaurant for sale.
The Restaurant Broker at EATS Broker listed out the Biggest Mistakes Restaurant Sellers Make:
- Leaving out the essential facts:
-Ownership of Furniture and Fixtures- what items are leased or owned by the landlord?
-UCC liens that can stop the sale of the restaurant and have to be paid before closing
-Filed tax returns that don’t match the profit and loss statements provided to Broker or buyer
-Restaurant upgrades that are required by Franchise( only applies to franchise restaurants)
-Behind on rent payments
- Clean Books and Records
-Sales Tax Filings don’t match Profit and Loss Statements
-Has two sets of books-provides different copy to IRS and provides the buyer with the accurate numbers
-Does not have a Profit and Loss statement to provide
-Slow to provide updated numbers
-Lack of clean books and records will not qualify for SBA bank lending
-Lack of transparency builds distrust in the buyer
- Not realistic about the selling a restaurant process
-Unlike residential sales, it can take 6-8 months to sell a restaurant
-Only 30%-40% of all restaurants for sale listings will actually sell to a new owner
– Everything is negotiable when it comes to price-need to be flexible
-Only 2% of buyers on the market looking for a restaurant for sale will buy; it can take multiple interested buyers before the actual buyer is found.
To learn more about EATS Broker consulting services or to receive a complimentary restaurant valuation, contact Dallas Restaurant Broker Dominique Maddox at 404-993-4448 or by email at sales@eatsbroker.com. Visit our website at www.EATSbroker.com.
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